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"The Priesthood Of Believers"
(The O.T. Priesthood example for the N.T. Believer)
1 Peter 2:5, 9
by Joseph "Mike" Willmouth
(This Sermon was preached at Eastview Baptist Church
during the Morning Service on January 9, 2005.
This sermon relied heavily on the material presented
in "So That's What A Christian Is!" chapter 5, by Warren Wiersbe.
All Scripture references used in this sermon are based
upon the NKJV®, unless otherwise stated)
Introduction: In today's
Christian world, there is the mentality of two groups -- the professional
workers of God (i.e., pastors, music ministers, missionaries, evangelist,
etc. . .), and the rest of the Christians. As a result, most believers
see themselves not as ministers in the church, but more as the recipients
of ministry. This creates such attitudes as expecting to come
to church and have the music director and pastor work you up into some
form of worship, instead of coming to church seeking to worship God;
it creates attitudes of letting the "Pastor or Staff do it, that's what
they are paid for" instead of volunteering to work in the church.
But the Bible doesn't this type of attitude or approach for the believer.
The Bible gives us some word pictures that describe what every Christians
role is in relationship to the Lord and His church. You could call these
word pictures, Job Descriptions that tell us what God expects of every
believer. Last year I taught on the Soldier of the Lord. The Bible
also tells us that we are a Child in God's family; a sheep in God's
flock; a Pilgrim Citizen who's citizenship is in heaven; a Member of
a Body; a Living Stone in God's Building; a Dedicated debtor to God;
a Runner in the Race; an Ambassador of the King; Seeds and Loaves of
Bread; a New Creation; and what I'm going to speak about this morning,
a Priest in our local church and community.
I. A Priesthood That Is Holy
And Royal (vv.5a, 9a; Ex.29:1-4; Eph.1:4; 2Thes.2:13-14; John 15:16).
1. Set Apart by God - "a holy priesthood"
(v.5a).
A. Born into the right family (Ex.29:1-4; John 1:12-13; 3:1-16).
1) In the O.T. God called Aaron and his sons
to be the priest of Israel (Ex.29:1-4).
- Not every Jew was a priest, only those that
were born into the right family.
2) The N.T. believer is described as priest, because they too have
been called by God and born into the right family.
A) John 1:12-13,
"But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become
children of God, to those who believe in His name: who were born,
not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man,
but of God."
B) In John 3, Jesus told Nicodemus
that unless a man be "born again"
he could not enter into God's kingdom.
(1) When a person acknowledges that they
are lost to God and reach out to Him and accept His gift of salvation,
they are at that moment "born into God's family."
- According to 2 Corinthians
5:17, they are changed into a new creation with a new
nature or desire to serve God.
(2) This exactly what happens to every true Christian, they have
be "reborn" into God's family, a family of priest who are to serve
Him.
B. Washed (Ex.29:4, 10-25; Lev.17:11; Zech.3; 1Cor.6:9-11; Titus 3:5; Heb.9:11-15;
Rev.1:5-6).
1) The O.T. priest were washed (bathed), which
symbolized the cleansing of their sins (Ex.29:4).
A) The priests were to represent the people
before God and this meant maintaining a holy life (Zech.3).
B) In Exodus 29:10-25, there was a
bull and two rams that were slain as sacrifices for Aaron and
his sons, which was and is the biblical principle that "without
shedding of blood there is no remission" of sin (Heb.9:22).
(1) Leviticus 17:11,
"For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to
you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is
the blood that makes atonement for the soul."
(2) The blood from the sacrifice was applied to the right ear,
right thumb, and the right big toe of Aaron and his sons to
remind them that they were "set-apart,"
or "consecrated" to the work of the Lord.
2) The N.T. believer has also been washed, cleansed of their sins
by the blood of Christ.
A) Revelation 1:5,
". . .Jesus Christ. . .washed us from our sins in His own blood."
B) If there is no forgiveness of sins without the shedding of
blood, then this means works cannot save us, it has to be a sacrifice
and in this case God gave the ultimate, perfect, sacrifice for
the covering of our sins – this means there can be no other substitutes,
because they all fall short of the high standard that God set
by offering up His own sinless Son as our sacrifice.
C) For the Christian, when we think of the blood of Christ we
normally think of God's sacrifice for us, but it should also be
a reminder to us (as it was with Aaron and his sons) that we too
are "set-apart" or "consecrated" to the work of the Lord.
C. Clothed (Ex.29:5-9; 28:43; Isa.61:10; 2Cor.5:2-4, 21; Eph.1:6; Rev.19:14).
1) In Exodus 28, God told Moses to have special
garments made for Aaron and his sons.
- Unless God's priests were properly attired,
they could not minister in the Tabernacle, if they did it would
cost them their lives (Ex.28:43).
2) The N.T. Believer-priest is clothed in God's righteousness.
A) This is a picture of what Christ did for
us when He died on the cross, He was made sin for us so that we
might wear the robe of His righteousness and stand "accepted
and beloved."
B) 2 Corinthians 5:21, "For
He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become
the righteousness of God in Him."
C) Question? If God cared about how His O.T. priest dressed,
do you think He cares about how we dress, since we are His priest
who represent Him?
D. Anointed (Ex.29:7; 30:22-33; 2Cor.1:21; 1John2:27).
1) The O.T. priest were Anointed with oil (Ex.29:7), which was made specially for this purpose (Ex.30:22-33) so even the oil was "set-apart" by God.
A) The physical act of applying oil upon a
priest, was a visual reminder to all that saw it that these priest
were "set-apart" by God for His service.
B) Oil is often used as a symbol in the Bible for the Holy Spirit.
2) The N.T. believer is "anointed" by God when put their faith in
Christ as their Savior.
A) 2 Corinthians 1:21,
"Now He who establishes us with you in Christ
and has anointed us is God."
B) If you are a Christian, then you have been anointed by God
to be His Priest, for service to Him.
2. Adopted into God's family - "a royal priesthood" (v.9a;
8:15, 17; Gal.4:4-6; Eph.1:4-5).
A. Verse 9 reinforces
everything that we just covered, except it adds that we are more than
just priests to God, we are His family too.
- Galatians 4:4-6,
"But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son,
born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under
the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. And because you
are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts,
crying out, 'Abba, Father!'"
B. As royal priests, we represent our Heavenly Father before the whole
world.
1) We have the potential to lift up God's name
before people or disgrace Him before people.
2) We are kingly priest.
Application: Let me make something clear here,
this passage doesn't not mean every believer can be a pastor – this is
a different subject, with additional qualifications. While there
were many O.T. Priests, many served in different positions -- but they
still were all God's Priest. Peter is using the O.T. priest here as an
illustration to us to show us that as the O.T. priests represented God
to all those around them, we too as Believer Priests represent God to
all those around us. It is who we are. It's not something that we
take off when we leave church or come home at night. Believers represent
God 24 - 7. You all probably have known or have heard about Preachers
who were horrible examples; they ran off of someone's wife in the church;
they stole money from the church; etc. And when you hear about these
individuals, you probably cringe because of the bad example they were
to the world, let alone the church. When these things happen, word
always seems to spread quickly around the community, and it becomes an
embracement to everyone in that church.
But let me ask you this? As God's priest, what kind of example
are you setting? This Scripture passage points out that God has
standards that He expects of everyone who calls themselves a Christian
to represent Him well, not just the pastor of your church. When
God saved you, He also gave you some standards by which to live because
you now represent Him as His priest to the rest of the world in which
we live.
Transition: There was much
more to being a priest in God's tabernacle than having just the title.
This brings us to the second aspect of the priesthood of the believer.
. .
II. A Priesthood That Serves
(vv.5b, 9b).
1. Who offer up spiritual sacrifices (v.5b).
5b . . . a holy priesthood,
to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
.
A. By caring for God's dwelling place (Num.3;
1Cor.3:16-17; 6:19-20; 14:40; Eph.2:20-22).
1) Three families from the tribe of Levi were
put in complete charge of the tabernacle, with each family assigned
a specific area of ministry.
A) The family of Gershonites {ger-shon-ites}
cared fro the tabernacle coverings and hangings.
B) The family of Kohathites {ko-hath-ites} were in charge of
the furniture and vessels.
C) The family of Merari {me-ra-ri} supervised the tabernacle
structure, the boards, bars, pillars, and other equipment.
2) Everything was carefully organized because this was God's dwelling,
and everything had to be done decently and in order.
- The same is true for the church according
to 1 Corinthians 14:40, "Let all things
be done decently and in order."
3) The Bible describes God's dwelling place today within individual
believers (1Cor.6:19-20), the local church (1Cor.3:16-17 with the use of plural pronouns), and the whole
body collectively from all ages (Eph.2:20-22).
A) The N.T. believer priest has the wonderful
privilege of caring for God's dwelling place.
(1) It begins with our own bodies, which
are a temple of God.
(2) The local church is an extension of this as it reflects
our actions and attitudes when it comes to worshiping God.
- Matthew 18:20,
"For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there
in the midst of them."
B) When it comes to caring for God's dwelling place, the Believer
Priest can either glorify God or defile God through their actions
and attitudes.
B. By keeping the altar fire burning (Lev.6:12-13; 9:22-24; Luke 24:32; 1Tim.4:14; 2Tim.1:6; Rev.3:15-16).
1) When Moses had Aaron dedicate the tabernacle,
fire came down from God and consumed the sacrifices of the brazen
altar (Lev.9:22-24).
A) It then became the responsibility of the
priests each morning to remove the old ashes, and to put fresh wood
on the fire to keep it burning.
B) Without the fire on the altar, the people could not offer
their sacrifices.
2) The N.T. believer priest has the responsibility to keep the fire
burning brightly on the altar of their hearts.
A) This is what the Apostle Paul talked about
when he told Timothy that he wanted "to fan
into flame the gift of God, which is in you. . ." in
2 Timothy 1:6.
B) The believer priest must be careful to tend the fire of his
heart to keep it burning so that they will continually offer up
spiritual sacrifices to the Lord.
- We must get rid of the old ashes from the
past sacrifices and blessings, and add fresh fuel each morning
through prayer, God's Word and our continual service to Him.
C. By washing at the laver (Ex.30:17-21; John 13:1-11;
1 John 1:5-2:2).
1) The O.T. Priest who served in God's Tabernacle
got their hands and feet dirty serving the Lord, so they needed regular
cleansing.
- Those who failed to do so, were in danger
of death.
2) The N.T. Believer Priest also gets dirty as they serve the Lord
in this world, and we too must come to the Lord on a daily basis for
cleansing.
A) 1 John 1:9, "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our
sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."
B) We too need regular cleansing, which means we must first and
foremost be honest about ourselves before the Lord.
(1) That's what "confession" means, to call
sin as God calls it.
(2) No political correct renaming it, or glossing it over,
but coming before God and acknowledging our guilt just as God
sees it.
D. By burning the incense (Ex.30:7-9; Psa.141:1-3; Luke 1:5-17; Heb.10:19-25).
1) There was also an golden altar of incense
that stood before the veil of the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle.
A) The priest burned the incense each morning
and evening, some of the fragrance would cling to them and people
would know that they have been at the golden altar.
B) The golden altar pictures the offering up of prayer to the
Lord.
(1) King David wrote in Psalm
141:2, "Let my prayer be set before
You as incense, The lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice."
(2) We are given the same picture in Revelation
8:3-4, "Then another angel, having
a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much
incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all the
saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne.
And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints,
ascended before God from the angel's hand."
2) The N.T. Believer Priest has an even greater privilege than did
the O.T. priest, for we are invited to come boldly into the very presence
of God and give our petitions to Him (Heb.10:19-25).
A) When Jesus died on the Cross, the veil of
the temple was torn in two, and those who have been called of God
now have free access to mercy seat of God.
B) Also as we pray, there should be a spiritual fragrance in
our lives that lets others know we have been with Jesus.
E. By keeping the lamps lit (Ex.30:7-8; Psa.119:105;
Matt.5:14-16; 2Pet.1:19).
1) A 7-branched golden candlestick stood before
the veil and to the right of the golden altar in the tabernacle.
A) The O.T. priest was responsible to trim
the wicks each morning and light the lamps each evening.
B) This candlestick primarily spoke of God's light and truth
shining through the nation of Israel to a dark and sinful world.
- The priest attended the lamp in connection
with his ministry at the altar of incense because prayer and witness
go together, as do prayer and the Word of God.
2) Likewise, the N.T. Believer Priest and his church have a testimony
and a witness to shine the truth and light of God's Word into the
world.
A) As Believer Priest we have an obligation
to shine forth God's truth.
- Matthew 5:14-16,
"You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot
be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket,
but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.
Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good
works and glorify your Father in heaven."
B) As Believer Priest we have an obligation to follow God's truth.
- Psalm 119:105,
"Your word is a lamp to my feet And a light to my path."
F. By eating the bread (Ex.25:23-30; Lev.24:5-9;
John 6:33).
1) On the Sabbath, the O.T. priest would place
12 loaves of special bread on the table in the holy place, and only
the priests were permitted to eat it.
A) The loaves reminded the priest that their
nourishment (both physical and spiritual) came from God.
B) Even though it was the people gave tithes and offerings, God
reminds us here that they did not pay the preachers, He did.
- They gave to God in worship, and it is
God who took from what is His and provides for His workers.
2) The N.T. Believer Priest also finds their physical and spiritual
nourishment in the bread that God provides.
A) John 6:33, "For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives
life to the world."
B) Jesus, like the manna sent from heaven, was sent down from
heaven to give spiritual life to the world.
(1) Christ is the "show bread" in God's sanctuary
given to sustain life and to remind all believers that it is God
who ultimately provides for all our needs.
(2) We must feed on Christ if we are to have the spiritual
strength we need to serve Him as His Priests.
G. By offering up sacrifices (Lev.16:1-34; Heb.5:1,
3; 7:27; 13:15-16; Rom.12:1-2; 15:16, 27; Phil.4:14-18).
1) The O.T. Priest also had to make various sacrifices
for themselves and the people of Israel.
2) The N.T. Believer Priest has been called to make various sacrifices
also (BBC).
A) The presentation of the body as a living
sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God.
- This is an act of spiritual worship (Rom.12:1).
B) The sacrifice of praise.
- ". . .the fruit
of our lips, giving thanks to His name" (Heb.13:15).
C) The sacrifice of good works.
- "Do not forget to
do good. ..." (Heb. 13:16).
D) The sacrifice of possessions, or pocketbook.
(1) Philippians 4:14-18,
"Nevertheless you have done well that you
shared in my distress. Now you Philippians know also that in the
beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church
shared with me concerning giving and receiving but you only. For
even in Thessalonica you sent aid once and again for my necessities.
Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that abounds to
your account. Indeed I have all and abound. I am full, having
received from Epaphroditus the things sent from you, a sweet-smelling
aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well pleasing to God."
(2) Galatians 6:6, "Let
him who is taught the word share in all good things with him
who teaches."
E) The sacrifice of service.
- Paul speaks of his ministry to the Gentiles
as a priestly offering to God (Rom.15:16).
2. Who live so that their heavenly Father’s qualities are evident in their
lives (v.9b; 2Cor.3:2-3; 5:20).
9b . . .a royal priesthood
. . .that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of
darkness into His marvelous light;
A. In short, our job as a Believer Priest is to daily proclaim the
praises of God before all men.
1) 2 Corinthians 3:2-3,
"You are our epistle written in our hearts,
known and read by all men; clearly you are an epistle of Christ, ministered
by us, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not
on tablets of stone but on tablets of flesh, that is, of the heart."
2) 2 Corinthians 5:20, "Now
then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading
through us: we implore you on Christ's behalf, be reconciled to
God."
B. We are to be God's examples of encouragement to other believers,
and an testimony of salvation to the lost as God's priestly representatives.
Application: This passage
teaches us that God doesn't save you just to save you (the free ticket
to heaven mentality). This is the mentality that church isn't that
important, I'll attend when I feel like it. What kind of priest
of God behaves like this? What would have happened if the Priests
in the Tabernacle decided not to show up? The result would be first
and foremost, God's judgment. But it would also impact the worship
of other believers, and it would have a direct impact upon the other priests
who would end up carrying other priests workload too.
God didn't save us to be Christian Consumers who are in the business
of looking for a church to meet our needs; but rather, God saved us
to be His Priests looking for a place to minster exactly where God needs
us -- and that's the difference between worldly thinking and biblical
thinking. What kind of Priest have you been? Who's temple
have you been serving in lately -- the temple of self, or God's temple?
Transition: Just as there
are duties and privileges that go along with be a Believer Priest for
God, there are also snares to avoid that can stop our service to the
Lord, and even worse defile them before the Lord. The Bible gives
us an examples of sins to be avoided in the book of Malachi. . .
III. The Priesthood That Must
Not Be Defiled (Ma.1:6-2:9).
1. By not giving God our best in worship (Mal.1:6-8;
Eph.6:5-8; 1Cor.10:31).
Malachi 1:6 "A son honors
his father, And a servant his master. If then I am the Father, Where
is My honor? And if I am a Master, Where is My reverence? Says the LORD
of hosts To you priests who despise My name. Yet you say, 'In what way
have we despised Your name?' 7 "You offer defiled food on My altar.
But say, 'In what way have we defiled You?' By saying, 'The table of
the LORD is contemptible.' 8 And when you offer the blind as a sacrifice,
Is it not evil? And when you offer the lame and sick, Is it not evil?
Offer it then to your governor! Would he be pleased with you? Would
he accept you favorably?" Says the LORD of hosts.
A. The O.T. Priest failed to give their best to God, instead they
offered polluted bread and imperfect sacrifices and kept the best
for themselves.
1) In doing so they disobeyed God's Word and
didn't give Him what was due Him.
A) Have you ever ignored what God's Word says
to do what you wanted?
B) Have you ever kept back your best for God, and gave Him something
less?
B. God told these priest that when we do these things we are showing
contempt towards God, and God called there actions evil!
2. By half-hearted service to God (Mal.1:13; 2:1-2;
Isa.1:10-15; Rev.3:16).
Malachi 1:13 You also
say, 'Oh, what a weariness!' And you sneer at it," Says the LORD of
hosts. "And you bring the stolen, the lame, and the sick; Thus you bring
an offering! Should I accept this from your hand?" Says the LORD.
A. The O.T. Priests began just going through the motions, they had
no real heart for serving God -- they called serving the Lord a "burden"
or "tiresome"
1) Let me put it in today's language, "you don't
understand, I just don't have time. . ."
2) This is the sin of putting God second, or worse, in your life.
B. God's reaction to this sin was to place a curse upon them.
- God withheld His blessings from them because
of their attitudes.
3. By causing others to stumble (Mal.2:4-9; Acts 24:16; 1Cor.8:13; 10:32).
Malachi 2:8-9, "'But
you have departed from the way; You have caused many to stumble at the
law. You have corrupted the covenant of Levi,' Says the LORD of hosts.
'Therefore I also have made you contemptible and base Before all the
people, Because you have not kept My ways But have shown partiality
in the law.'"
A. Their sin spilled over onto others.
B. The fastest way to kill a church is to allow your sinful attitude
to infect others around you.
Application: As a Believer
Priest have you defiled God's altar? Maybe you have done so out
of ignorance, not knowing what God has expected from you. Or maybe
you have just allowed yourself to get your eyes off of where they need
to be. But the point that is made here, if you are a Christian,
then God expects you to worship and serve Him whole heartily until you
leave this world to be with Him. Anything less is unacceptable to
Him. Anything less, needs to be confessed before Him in prayer and
a re-commitment of our service for God's kingdom as His priest.
Invitation:
1. If you get nothing else from this sermon, I hope that you go away
knowing that God saved you to be more than just a passenger in life
waiting for their bus to heaven to arrive.
A. God saved you, and has called you to a higher
standard of life that what the world sets.
B. God didn't make the Believer Priest an option for believers, its
comes as a standard package with all models of believers.
C. The only option that we have as Believer Priests, is to either
glorify God with our service, or to defile His altar by our selfishness.
2. The other important point given to us in this example of the Believer
Priest, is unless you are God's priest, you cannot truly worship Him,
nor serve Him.
- You have to answer the call of God, before you
can do anything else for Him.
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