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Galatians 4:1-5 Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; 2 But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father. 3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: 4 But when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, 5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
A Little Clarification
Before I can ever teach you this Scripture, I have to explain something that used to be normal and expected, but in America today has become as foreign as speaking Martian. In the ancient world great civilizations were built by pagan cultures. The longest lasting Empires were:
The Egyptian Empire lasted 3000 years (3100 BC – 30 BC)
The Assyrian Empire lasted 1300 years (2025 BC – 609 BC)
The Babylonian Empire lasted 1351 years (1890 BC – 539 BC)
The Roman Empire lasted 1480 years (27 BC – 1453 AD)
Though not classified as an “Empire”, the Spartan city-state Lacedaemon (pronounced lass-e-demon) lasted 1000 years. All of these empires – along with Lacedaemon – grew to greatness because children were trained to be good citizens – not entertained. We live in a day where children are coddled. When Paul was writing the Church at Galatia, he was speaking to what all parents and adults knew.
Galatians 4:1 Now I say, That the HEIR (klēronomos), as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a SERVANT, though he be lord of all
Among the Gentiles of Paul’s day the “HEIR” (klēronomos), “the one who receives by allotment, the inheritor. A legal phrase to denote the child of the owner of the estate” did not automatically inherit the estate. In our day parents do not “parent” their children – they seek to spoil them, to cater to them, to kowtow to their desires. This was not acceptable among the great civilizations. This was not even acceptable in God’s Israel. God said in the Law:
Leviticus 20:9 (ESV) For anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father or his mother; his blood is upon him.
This was further expanded in:
Deuteronomy 21:18-21 (ESV) If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they chastise him, he will not even listen to them, then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his home town. And they shall say to the elders of his city, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey us, he is a glutton and a drunkard.” Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death; so you shall remove the evil from your midst, and all Israel shall hear of it and fear.
People have tried to dance around these verses, to twist them, to make them something that they are not. They do so at their own peril. A child is a citizen in training. Every time I see someone screaming on the Internet, having a tantrum and wishing the President dead, I think “poor parenting”. Every criminal, every disrespectful person, “poor parenting”. The fact that Congress has no decorum, but is filled with children that cannot work together to guide our nation, “poor parenting”. Some sad pitiful excuse for a mother wrote an article,
“My toddler came out as trans at age 4. He’s so much happier now.”
A little girl just 4 years old dictated to her anonymous mother that she was a boy. Just. Four. Years. Old. This was published in, of all places, Business Insider. And this is garbage.
Children do not have the ability to make complex decisions. This is why they are given PARENTS. Sadly, many children have children who refuse to guide them into adulthood. Schools are not supposed to parent children. Governments are not supposed to parent children. Adults who were themselves parented by adults that were parented MUST parent children. We must not cater to them, but treat them as servants until they come of age.
Children Are Servants Before They Are Masters
Galatians 4:1 Now I say, That the HEIR, as long as he is a CHILD, differeth nothing from a SERVANT, though he be lord of all;
Word Study: The word translated “CHILD” is the Greek nēpios, which means “a minor, infant, little child, one who is untaught or unskilled, one who is simple minded”. While your offspring are young and not adults, they are to be treated like the “SERVANT”, the Greek doulos or SLAVE. The parent is supposed to act to suppress the child’s free will. The child will want ice cream for supper, and cookies for lunch. The child will want to resist bedtime, to stay up all night long. The child will see someone smoke a cigarette and want to have one. The child will want to drive the car, not wear a seat belt. The child will get a bed sheet, turn it into a parachute, and want to jump off the roof or from a tree. The child will perhaps play with fire, or stick a knife into an electrical outlet, or play basketball on the highway. The child will see a stranger, and get into his car because he promised an ice cream cone. The child will want every breakfast cereal on the breakfast aisle. The child will want to hit his sister in the head with a metal trick. Or the child will strip naked, and run through the grocery store.
No!
Why?
Because I said so.
You’re mean.
I don’t care.
Behave or be punished.
You’re raising the child – who will be your heir and your successor – to be a good citizen. To pay taxes though you don’t want to. To obey laws though you don’t want to. I can’t tell you how many police body cam videos I’ve seen of people – now adults – who are pulled over by police for a valid reason. They immediate begin to shout, to raise Cain, and to act the fool. They end up, without fail, in handcuffs. Every single one “poor parenting”.
Galatians 4:2 But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.
The child is not the Master of the Estate until he passes muster of the father. This even applied to our Lord Jesus Christ!
Luke 3:23 (ESV) Jesus, when He began His ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,
The Bible tells us that our Lord Jesus is very God of very God. Jesus said of Himself, “The Father and I ARE ONE” (John 10:30). We are told in …
John 1:18 (CSB) … No one has ever seen God. The one and only Son, who is himself God and is at the Father’s side ….
The Father said of Jesus in Hebrews 1:8, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom.” (NKJV). When Joseph realized his bride to be Mary was pregnant and he was not the father, the Angel of God came to him and told him:
Matthew 1:21 {Mary} will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name JESUS, for He will save His people from their sins.
Our Lord Jesus entered this earth through a miraculous, virgin birth. Yet Jesus’ ministry did not begin until He was 30 years old. Why? Though “in Him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily … the Head over every power and authority” (Colossians 2:9-10), Jesus was not fully mature until He was 30 years old as a human. Jesus was
vs 2 under TUTORS and GOVERNORS until the
time appointed of the Father
When David was anointed King of Israel, he had to wait a long time until he assumed the throne. Why?
2 Samuel 5:4 (ESV) David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
Until he was 30 years old, he was not considered to be at the age of full maturity and suitable for the great responsibility of being King. Joseph spent a great deal of time imprisoned before he was elevated to be the right hand to the King of Egypt. Why?
Genesis 41:46 (ESV) Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and went through all the land of Egypt.
When God established the Levitical Priesthood in Israel, no priest could serve, we are told:
Numbers 4:3 … from thirty years old up to fifty years old, all who can come on duty, to do the work in the tent of meeting.
Our Lord Jesus “learned obedience by the things which He suffered” (Hebrews 5:8). When He started His ministry, it was only after He was baptized by John the Baptist. Jesus told John, “I must be baptized … it is fitting for us to FULFILL ALL RIGHTEOUSNESS” (Matthew 3:15; NKJV). Following His baptism, the Father spoke saying “this is My Beloved Son, in Whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17). My commentary notes:
“Thirty was also the age at which Jewish scribes and rabbis were regarded as mature enough to enter their office as teachers (van Oosterzee, J. J., The Gospel According to Luke: An Exegetical and Doctrinal Commentary, trans. by Lange, J. P., and Starbuck, C. C., Schaff, P., and Lange, J. P., ed., Wipf & Stock, 2007, p. 62). Jesus had to be at least thirty years old if the experts in Judaism were to view Him as an authentic rabbi.”
All children – even Jesus Christ – must be properly parented to maturity BEFORE they become heirs. Had Jesus been given responsibility before He was 30, the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Herodians would have had a valid reason to reject His ministry. Jesus did not declare Himself Messiah until the Father declared Him Messiah, the “Beloved Son in Whom I am WELL PLEASED”. This is why you see very little of the childhood of Christ mentioned in the Scripture. That which He did, He did after maturity and after the Father appointed.
The Law Is Our Tutor And Governor
Galatians 4:1-3 Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; 2 But is under TUTORS (epitropos) and GOVERNORS (oikonomos) until the time appointed of the father. 3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:
Word Study: The child who is not of age is under “TUTORS (epitropos) and GOVERNORS (oikonomos)”. The “TUTORS ” , the Greek (epitropos) is a reference to the slave or steward in charge of raising the child. We saw last week this is the “SCHOOLMASTER” (paidagōgos) that worked for the owner of the home (Galatians 3:24). The Law was the slave, the epitropos who would be held accountable for leading the child to full maturity. This same person was also called the “GOVERNOR”, the Greek oikonomos, which means “someone who is so trusted as to have oversight of the business of the owner”.
The Law of God is a slave that speaks to and trains slaves. The child, prior to maturity, is a slave that must obey the appointed slave. The Law of God is also likened to God’s right hand man. The Law trains. The Law corrects. The Law teaches truth. But the Law is only temporary, until the child becomes an adult.
Galatians 4:3 Even so we, when we were children, were in BONDAGE under the elements of the world:
We were previously told in
Galatians 3:22 (ESV) … the Scripture imprisoned everything under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
The Law of God points out sin. It diagnoses sin. But it cannot correct sin. Sin enslaves people. Our Lord Jesus said,
John 8:34 (ESV) Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who practices sin is a slave to sin.
The Law cannot free us from sin – but it points us to the One Who can free us from sin. That is the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus said, “If the SON SETS YOU FREE, you are FREE INDEED” (John 8:36). When the Son of God reached maturity (at age 30), He was revealed at the only One Who could free us from sin and the Law of God. We read:
Galatians 4:4-5 But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, 5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
No one could fulfill the Law. No one, that is, but God in the flesh. No one but Jesus.
God gave us the Law to teach us how much we need the Savior. In the Old Testament, Israel was in bondage to Egypt until they cried out for a Savior. God raised up Moses. But once Israel left Egypt, she still needed a Savior. No mortal man could do. So God sent His Son. We are told:
God SENT FORTH His Son
Word Study: The phrase “SENT FORTH” is the Greek exapostellō, which means “to send someone who is with you, out to represent you”. Our Lord Jesus was with the Father from eternity. He is the Everlasting Word of God. We are told in:
John 1:1-3 (KJV) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
When the Father gave His Law through Moses and the Angels, He gave man a standard that he, enslaved to sin, could not keep. God left us with His Law throughout the Old Covenant. What we call the “Old Testament” is a picture of a people living under the Old Covenant.
The last word in the Old Testament – under the Old Covenant – is the word CURSE (Malachi 4:6). The last words in the New Testament – because of Jesus – are “the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. (Revelation 22:21)
God sent His Son forth. The Eternal Christ, ever with the Father, present at the creation of our earth and humanity, left the glory of Heaven. He left because the Father sent Him.
made of a woman, made under the law
The Eternal Christ was “made of a woman”. God could not become man – perfect Man – as other men had been made. Jesus was not made of a man and a woman. He was “made of a woman”. This was the fulfillment of the promise God made to the serpent Satan in Genesis 3:15. Jesus Christ is the “seed of the woman” that will crush the serpent’s head. But Jesus Himself will be wounded. His “heel shall be bruised” when He crushes the serpent’s head. Jesus is “made of a woman”. The Angel of God came to Mary, a virgin, and told her:
Luke 1:35 (NKJV) … [The] Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God.
God would take the egg of Mary, and perfectly cause it to create a sinless Man – the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ “was in all points tempted like we are – and yet He is without sin” (Hebrews 4:15). Our Lord Jesus “knew no sin” (2 Corinthians 5:21). The Bible repeatedly says:
1 John 3:5 (ESV) You know that he appeared in order to take away sins, and in him there is no sin.
1 Peter 2:22 (ESV) You know that he appeared in order to take away sins, and in him there is no sin.
Hebrews 7:26 (ESV) For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
God was Himself made of a woman. When Jesus came He was “made under the Law”. Jesus came as a Jew, one of the people to whom God gave His Law. Mary was a Jew of the lineage of King David. Joseph, Jesus’ stepfather, was a Jew of the lineage of King David. Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the Davidic Promise (1 Chronicles 17:11-14; 2 Chronicles 6:16) where God said “I will establish His Throne forever”. Jesus is the one and only Messiah. He was made under the Law. Why?
Galatians 4:5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
God could not adopt us as sons, as His children, while we were enslaved to sin. The law showed our enslavement, but could not fix us. But Christ came and fulfilled the Law, just as He said. Jesus told those who would listen:
Matthew 5:17-18 (ESV) Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.
Jesus fulfilled the Law by living His life perfectly, above sin. He is the ONLY PERSON ever to fulfill the Law perfectly. Now, Jesus did not abolish the Law. The Law still has a purpose. To those still enslaved to sin, to those who reject the Presence of God, the Law acts as judge, jury, and executioner. God’s Law will fulfill its purpose.
Isaiah 55:10-11 (ESV) For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there but water the earth,making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, 11 so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.
The Law of God will either lead a person to REPENT and RECEIVE the Lord Jesus Christ – or it will damn that person forever. The “works” the unbeliever does will be examined in the light of God’s Law. The Law is still very valid for the unlawful. The Law is the spark that will ignite the Lake of Fire.
Romans 10:4 (ESV) For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
When you REPENT and RECEIVE Jesus as Lord and Savior, in God’s eyes you are His adopted child. Jesus Christ perfectly lived out the Law FOR YOU. When you receive Jesus as Lord and Savior, what does God do?
Galatians 4:6-7 (KJV) And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. 7 Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
Just as God “SENT FORTH” (exapostellō) His Son to fulfill the Law FOR us, once you are saved God “SENT FORTH” (exapostellō) His Spirit to fulfill the Law IN us.
Christians are adopted Children of God. God has written His Law in our hearts. Why do we not murder? Not because it is written on tablets of stone, but because God has written it in our hearts. I want to be very clear about this. If someone says, “I’m a Christian”, and yet lives in a lawless manner, contrary to the Word of God, then that person is NOT A CHRISTIAN but a charlatan, self deceived, still enslaved to sin and under the Law. The Christian is a fulfillment of what God promised:
Jeremiah 31:33 (KJV) After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
Christians are “a letter from Christ … written not with ink BUT WITH THE SPIRIT OF THE LIVING GOD, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts” (2 Corinthians 3:3, ESV). God “puts His Laws on our hearts, and on our minds” (Hebrews 8:10; 10:16). God “removes the heart of stone from our flesh, and gives us a heart of flesh, that we can walk in His statutes and keep His rules and obey Him. We are His people, and He is our God” (Ezekiel 11:19-20). Because you have given your life to Christ, “thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ”.
We are children of God, saved by faith in Christ. We live for His glory. Amen!








