Proverbs 1:20-23 Wisdom crieth without; SHE uttereth her voice in the streets: 21 SHE crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city SHE uttereth HER words, saying, 22 How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge? 23 Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.

What Is The Difference Between
WISDOM And KNOWLEDGE?

As we are studying our way through Proverbs, at this point God personifies WISDOM. Now let me explain this statement. First of all,

What is WISDOM?

Wisdom is the ability to put KNOWLEDGE into effective action. My Dictionary states:

“Wisdom and knowledge have quite a bit in common. Both words are primarily used as nouns that are related to learning. … The word knowledge is defined first as the “acquaintance with facts, truths or principles, as from study or investigation … Wisdom is defined as “the state of being wise,” which means “having the power of discernment and judging properly as to what is true or right: possessing discernment, judgment, or discretion.” … The primary difference between the two words is that wisdom involves a healthy dose of perspective and the ability to make sound judgments about a subject while knowledge is simply knowing. Anyone can become knowledgeable about a subject by reading, researching, and memorizing facts. It’s wisdom, however, that requires more understanding and the ability to determine which facts are relevant in certain situations. Wisdom takes knowledge and applies it with discernment based on experience, evaluation, and lessons learned.”

Let’s put this into a Biblical perspective. You can KNOW what is true, but not put it into action. Wisdom is the act of putting God’s Truth into ACTION. Jesus preached His “Sermon on the Mount”, and it was recorded in Matthew chapters 5, 6, and 7. In this Sermon Jesus told us what God expects us to DO if we are His followers. As Jesus closed the Sermon we read:

Matthew 7:28-29 And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine: 29 For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

The SCRIBES had knowledge. They knew all about the Bible, and were astounding in how much Scripture they memorized. But Jesus was different. He told His audience just before closing the Sermon:

Matthew 7:24-27 Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock: 25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. 26 And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand: 27 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.

Who is the “wise man”? The person who HEARS what Jesus said, but DOES what He said. The Scribe will HEAR the Word, but not DO it. He is not wise. The wise person both heeds and does what God said, regardless as to temptation to do otherwise.

Wisom is to HEAR and DO, to APPLY.
What do we mean by “Wisdom Is Personified”?

As God describes Wisdom, in our text He describes Wisdom as SHE and HER.

Proverbs 1:20-21 Wisdom crieth without; SHE uttereth her voice in the streets: 21 SHE crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city SHE uttereth HER words, saying,

Word Study: Why does God describe WISDOM (Hebrew ḥāḵmôṯ, (pronounced khok-moth’) as a woman? It goes back to Solomon’s request as well as Creation itself. When Solomon first became King of Israel, he prayed and asked God to give him WISDOM to perform his duties. God answered that prayer, and the Bible says:

1 Kings 4:29-31 (NKJV) God gave Solomon wisdom and exceedingly great understanding, and largeness of heart like the sand on the seashore. 30 Thus Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the men of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt. 31 For he was wiser than all men …

When Solomon was made King, he realized that though he possessed the power, he didn’t know what to do. So Solomon cried out to God. The Bible says, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God” (James 1:5, NKJV). God is the Source of Wisdom. When Solomon realized he lacked, he cried out to God and God gave him a helper.

In the Creation story, the Bible says that God made Adam first. The Bible says “Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden, and there He put the man whom He had formed” (Genesis 2:8, NKJV). God put Adam (like Solomon) in control of His Kingdom. Then God said:

Genesis 2:18 … It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.

The woman was made to help the man. God personifies wisdom as a woman, because wisdom was given to Solomon to help him do his duty. Wisdom is personified THREE TIMES in Proverbs as a woman:

Today’s text
Proverbs 8:1-36
Proverbs 9:1-12

Just as Adam could not do what God wanted him to do in the Garden, we cannot do what God wants us to do without that “helper” called WISDOM.

The merely KNOW something doesn’t do us any good. We need to put what we know into practice. We need to DO what God says. Wisdom will not mislead us, but will stay true to God’s Word.

Proverbs 1:20 Wisdom crieth WITHOUT… (ḥûṣ; pronounced khoots; OUTSIDE)

God’s Wisdom is not like the false wisdom of this world. I was watching a sitcom the other day when an actor said, “We’re all just random atome, an accident in the universe”. That’s stupid. If we’re all accidents, then there is no such thing as morality. It’s survival of the fittest, and to kill or be killed is right. That’s stupid. It’s like the idiocy that says “We no longer need to have MEN’S sports and WOMEN’S sports – let’s just let them all play together. It doesn’t matter, because GENDER IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT”. That is the idiocy of human wisdom. The Bible says:

1 Corinthians 1:19-21 For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. 20 Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? 21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.

Man’s wisdom is not wise, but foolish, and leads to damage and damnation. God’s wisdom leads to salvation and peace. “We {Christians} speak WISDOM among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought” (1 Corinthians 2:6). “For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.” (1 Corinthians 3:19).

God’s Wisdom cries WITHOUT the world. It does not blend with the foolishness, but is light in the midst of darkness. Like Christ’s Sermon on the Mount, it requires that we turn from the flesh and toward the Spirit of God.

Proverbs 1:20-21 … she UTTERETH {nāṯan, pronounced naw-than’} her voice in the streets: 21 She CRIETH {qārā’, pronounced kaw-raw’} in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,

Wisdom {nāṯan, pronounced naw-than’} is not hidden, but CLEARLY REPRESENTS herself. God has not hidden the truth from us, but just as He SET (nāṯan) the stars in the sky (Genesis 1:17) and GAVE US (nāṯan) plants that nutricious (Genesis 1:29), God has freely given the world His truths through Christ and His Bible. Wisdom “CRIETH {qārā’, pronounced kaw-raw’}” or CALLS OUT to whosoever will hear. God has not hidden truth from us. Whether in the fields, or in the city. God has proclaimed His truth through faithful messengers over the years.

Wisdom Is Specific In Her Direction.
Will You Hear, Or Deflect?

Proverbs 1:21-22 …. she uttereth {Qal Imperfect of ‘āmar, pronounced aw-mar’, meaning “to speak from the heart”} her words, saying, 22 How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

Wisdom addresses and rebukes three types of people now.

Word Study: The SIMPLE Ones – First, there are the “simple ones”, the Hebrew pᵊṯî (pronounced peth-ee’) which means “the foolish, the naive or silly”. These are those who have rejected the Word of God. We read in:

Psalm 19:7 (NKJV) The law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul; The testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple;

God’s Word “MAKES WISE THE SIMPLE, the pᵊṯî (pronounced peth-ee’)”. Those who are foolish or naive or silly can very well shorten their lives. The Bible says:

Psalm 116:6 (NKJV) The Lord preserves the SIMPLE ; I was brought low, and He saved me.

In order to go from SIMPLE to WISE, the heart must be willing to receive the Word of God. The Scripture says:

Psalm 119:130 (NKJV) The entrance of Your words gives light; It gives understanding to the simple.

Proverbs 1:22 …. the scorners delight in their scorning

Word Study: The ARROGANT or BOASTFUL –: The second type of rejector of wisdom is the “SCORNERS” (the Hebrew lûṣ {pronounced loots}), which means “those who are arrogant and boastful. Those who KNOW they’re RIGHT, and reject the Word of God.” The Bible says:

Psalm 1:1-2 (NKJV) Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful; 2 But his delight is in the law of the Lord, And in His law he meditates day and night.

Those who despise the Law of God will openly mock what He has said – and those who follow Him. The evil want us to compromise the faith of Christ. The Psalmist was often tempted, saying:

Psalm 119:51 (NKJV) The PROUD have me in great derision, Yet I do not turn aside from Your law.

The PROUD, the ARROGANT, the “SCORNERS” (the Hebrew lûṣ {pronounced loots}) often find a nesting place in the Church of God. The Apostle Paul was attacked by such people who compared him to other teachers (see 1 Corinthians 1:12-13). They often found fault with Paul rather than hearing the truth he preached and applying it to their lives. The Apostle confronted this by his resolve to focus on not himself and his flesh, but on Christ. The Apostle said:

1 Corinthians 2:1-4 (NKJV) And I, brethren, when I came to you, did not come with excellence of speech or of wisdom declaring to you the testimony of God. 2 For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. 3 I was with you in weakness, in fear, and in much trembling. 4 And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.

Paul could have lowered himself to where the Corinthians were and attacked back, but instead he was determined to focus not on the flesh but on Jesus.

Word Study: The FOOLISH or SILLY – The third type of rejector of Wisdom is those determined not to know. This is the Hebrew kᵊsîl {pronounced kes-eel’}, which means “those who are silly, dullards, senseless ones”. This word is used in these Scriptures:

Psalm 92:5-6 (NKJV) O Lord, how great are Your works! Your thoughts are very deep. 6 A senseless man does not know, Nor does a fool understand this.

The Book of Proverbs talks more about the SENSELESS SILLY PERSON than they do others. By count, in Proverbs:

The SILLY or SENSELESS kᵊsîl {pronounced kes-eel’} is 49x
The SCORNERS or ARROGANT lûṣ {pronounced loots} is 18x
The SIMPLE or NAIVE pᵊṯî (pronounced peth-ee’) is 15x

Pastor Cole Newton wrote:

“… fools are destroyed by their complacency. This is a terrifying image. While the simple were killed because they turned toward sin, fools are destroyed by doing nothing. … This is a great warning against “Christians” who refuse to take sin and the things of God seriously. Twice Jeremiah warns the people of Judah against prophets and priests who heal “the wound of my people lightly, saying, ‘Peace, peace,’ when there is no peace” (6:14, 8:11). These religious leaders refused to take the sin of Judah seriously. They spoke of peace while God was crying out for His people to repent. We must take care that we do not allow a similar complacency to sweep us away. The path to damnation is open wide for those who refuse to let God’s word call them to action.”

God cannot bless those who reject His Word and His Wisdom. God says to all that the solution to life is to REPENT and TURN to the Word of God.

Proverbs 1:23 Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my Spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.

It is only through repentance and turning to the Word of God that the Lord will “pour out my Spirit unto you”. This is a reference to the filling of the Holy Spirit. God gave us the Holy Spirit to “guide the believer into all truth” (John 16:13). The Holy Spirit that we receive as a part of our salvation is given by Jesus to “teach us all things, and bring all things to our remembrance that Jesus said to us” (John 14:26). The Holy Spirit of God “searches everything, even the deep things of God” (1 Corinthians 2:10-13).

We must abide in the truth of God’s Word if we expect an anointing from God (1 John 2:20, 27). We cannot pick and choose what we will heed. We must heed the whole council of God, the whole Word of God. We must rely entirely on the Word of God.

If we reject God’s Word, will God bless us? No. God will tell us in His Word and through His Spirit what He wants us to do. But if we reject Him and His Word, God says:

Proverbs 1:24-27 Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded; 25 But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof: 26 I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh; 27 When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

When you reject the counsel of God, reject His Word, then God takes the attitude of “you made your bed – now lie in it”. Rather than build on the Rock that is Christ (1 Corinthians 10:4) you decided to go the way of the world. The Bible says:

Galatians 6:7-9 (NKJV) Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. 8 For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life. 9 And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due season we shall reap if we do not lose heart.

Had those Wisdom addressed heeded the Word that was spoken, they would have been blessed. But they would not hear. So God said, “If that’s what you want – then here you go”. When calamity comes, God will laugh. “He that sits in the Heavens shall LAUGH: the LORD shall have them in derision” (Psalm 2:4).

Proverbs 1:28-31 Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me: 29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord: 30 They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof. 31 Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

People ask the question, “How can a ‘Loving God’ allow the evil we see active in this world?” It is because “they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord”. God told them what to do, but they pooh poohed God. They “would {have} none of my counsel. When God rebuked them, like calcitrant children they rejected Him. “they despised all my reproof”. Jesus spoke of this in His preaching. He came to save the Jewish people, but they rejected Him. The Chief Priests and Scribes hated Him, and the Pharisees and Sadducees plotted against Him. In time, God turned away.

Luke 14:21-26 (NKJV) Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in here the poor and the maimed and the lame and the blind.’ 22 And the servant said, ‘Master, it is done as you commanded, and still there is room.’ 23 Then the master said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 24 For I say to you that none of those men who were invited shall taste my supper.’ ” 25 Now great multitudes went with Him. And He turned and said to them, 26 “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple.

God calls us to an all or nothing proposition. If we want His blessing then, like Solomon, we need to turn to Him for wisdom. We end with these words:

Proverbs 1:32-33 For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them. 33 But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.

May God open your eyes, and touch your hearts with His Word. Amen and Amen.